Colostrum Avoidance Practices at Rural Areas of Islamabad

Abstract

Objective: To know frequency of colostrum avoidance practices at rural areas of Islamabad.

Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study of 200 lactating mothers at rural areas of Islamabad was conducted, during August to October 2022. Questions regarding colostrum avoidance practices were asked from housewife mothers that were selected through convenient sampling by using a structured questionnaire. Data was collected with the help of lady health workers & nurses employed in maternity homes and clinics. A pre tested structured questionnaire was used, which was in English The analysis of the data was done by using SPSS version 26.  

Results: This study shows that 43% mothers avoided colostrum. Pre-lacteal feed was given frequently because of their cultural practices. This study also shows that during antenatal Care visits minimum number of participants received counseling on colostrum feeding. The majority of mothers are aged 26-35 (63%), with 43% having secondary schooling and 31.5% having higher schooling.

Conclusion: Current study shows colostrum feeding practices in rural areas of Islamabad is not as satisfactory as recommended by world Health Organization. There is need of promoting health education program to community regarding nutritional benefits of Colostrum feeding practices to neonate on electronic & print media, along with mandatory counseling during Ante natal care visits about positive impact of colostrum feeding on neonatal health.