Awareness and Knowledge of Women about HRT at Rawal Institute of Health Sciences and Prevalence of Osteoarthritis Symptoms

Abstract

Objective: To determine the Awareness and Knowledge of Women about HRT and Prevalence of Symptoms of Osteoarthritis among Women visiting Rawal Institute Health Sciences.

Methodology: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study, carried out at gynae and OBS department Rawal Institute Health Sciences, from February 2022 to August 2022. Women aged between 40 and 70 years who had no history of Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) and demonstrated willingness to participate in the study were included. Following the collection of demographic information, a structured questionnaire was administered to assess participants' awareness and knowledge of HRT. Each correct option earned 2 points, an incorrect answer received 0 points, and a neutral response was awarded 1 point. Participants achieving 75% or more correct answers were deemed to possess satisfactory knowledge. Information on symptoms related to osteoarthritis was also recorded. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 26.

Results: The study encompassed a 100 sample of the pre- and post-menopausal women, with a majority (77%) falling within the 40-50 age range. Only 33% of the participants had heard about it, while more than 80% lacked knowledge regarding its advantages and complications. Post-menopausal women possess a higher risk of bone and joint pain, with an odds ratio 12 (95% CI: 0.002 to 0.156) and (p- 0.001). The mean awareness score for women aged 40-50 was 1.67, which increased to 2.27 for those aged 51-60 and substantially rose to 4.08 for those aged 61-70 (p-0.057). The F-value 15.495 and a p-value 0.0001 indicated that educated women exhibited significantly higher awareness compared to others. These findings underscore the influence of age and educational status on awareness levels.

Conclusion: As per the study conclusion, around 80% of women lacked knowledge about HRT and its benefits and complications. Post-menopausal women are at high risk of symptoms of osteoarthritis, emphasizing the urgent necessity for healthcare interventions and educational initiatives.