Prevalence and Risk Factors of Anal Fissure in Women of Reproductive Age: An Epidemiological Study

Abstract

Background: Anal fissures are a common and painful condition characterized by a tear in the lining of the anus. Despite their prevalence, there is limited epidemiological data on anal fissures in women of reproductive age. Considering prevalence and dangerous aspects related with the current condition is critical for evolving effective anticipation and treatment strategies.

Aim: This research intended to regulate occurrence and recognize dangerous aspects of anal fissure in females of reproductive age.

Methods: A cross-sectional epidemiological study was conducted from March 2023 to February 2024. The study included 120 women of reproductive age, who were recruited from various healthcare facilities. Data on demographics, medical history, lifestyle factors, and presence of anal fissure were collected through structured interviews and medical examinations. Statistical analysis was achieved to regulate prevalence of anal fissure and identify significant dangerous factors.

Results: The prevalence of anal fissure among the study population was found to be 15%. The analysis revealed that chronic constipation (p<0.01), childbirth-related trauma (p<0.05), and the past record of anal fissure (p<0.01) were significant risk factors for developing anal fissure. Additionally, a sedentary lifestyle and inadequate dietary fiber intake were observed to be associated with an increased risk, although these factors did not reach statistical significance.

Conclusion: Anal fissures were prevalent in 15% of women of reproductive age in this study. Chronic constipation and childbirth-related trauma were significant risk factors. These findings underscore the need for targeted preventive measures, such as promoting dietary modifications and managing constipation, to reduce the incidence of anal fissures in this population.

Keywords: Anal fissure, prevalence, risk factors, women of reproductive age, chronic constipation, childbirth trauma, epidemiological study.